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TSK-GEL SW columns, introduced in 1977, were the first of a long line of high performance Gel Filtration columns that have become synonymous with analyzing protein molecular weights in the emerging field of biotechnology.
Particle Characteristics SW-type columns are based on highly porous silica particles, the surface of which has been shielded from interacting with proteins by derivatization with ligands containing diol functional groups. TSK-GEL SW-type columns stand out from other silica- or polymer-based high performance size exclusion columns by virtue of their large pore volumes.
Calibration Curves The figure below shows the calibration curves for globular proteins, polyethylene oxides and dextrans for each of the three TSK-GEL SW-type columns. The following table summarizes the molecular weight ranges for G2000SW, G3000SW and G4000SW columns for globular proteins, polyethylene oxides and dextrans that can, at least partially, access the particle pores. For comparative purposes, similar data is provided as well for TSK-GEL SWxl and SuperSW-type columns.
Polyethylene oxide, dextran and protein calibration curves for TSK-GEL SW columns
Properties and separation ranges for TSK-GEL SW-type packings (Molecular Weight in Da)
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TSK-GEL packing |
Particle size (µm) |
Pore size (Å) |
Globular proteins |
Dextrans |
Polyethylene glycols and oxides |
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SuperSW2000 |
4 |
125 |
5,000 - 1.5 x 10^5 |
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G2000SWxl/ BioAssist G2SWxl |
5 |
125 |
5,000 - 1.5 x 10^5 |
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QC-PAK TSK200 |
5 |
125 |
5,000 - 1.5 x 10^5 |
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G2000SW |
10, 13 |
125 |
5,000 - 1 x 10^5 |
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SuperSW3000 |
4 |
250 |
1 x 10^4 - 5 x 10^5 |
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G3000SWxl/ BioAssist G3SWxl |
5 |
250 |
1 x 10^4 - 5 x 10^5 |
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QC-PAK TSK300 |
5 |
250 |
1 x 10^4 - 5 x 10^5 |
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G3000SW |
10 |
250 |
1 x 10^4 - 5 x 10^5 |
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G4000SWxl/ BioAssist G4SWxl |
8 |
450 |
2 x 10^4 - 7 x 10^6 |
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G4000SW |
13, 17 |
450 |
2 x 10^4 - 7 x 10^6 |
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Data generated using the following conditions:
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Columns: |
Two 4µm, 4.6mmIDx30cm TSK-GEL SuperSW columns in series; two 5µm, 7.8mmIDx30cm TSK-GEL SWxl columns in series; two 10µm, 7.5mmIDx60cm TSK-GEL SW columns in series |
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Elution: |
Globular proteins: 0.3M NaCl in 0.1M (0.05M for SWxl columns) phosphate buffer, pH 7 Dextrans and polyethylene glycols and oxides (PEOs): distilled water |
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Application Overview -- Gel Filtration Chromatography with TSK-GEL columns |